The power of active & experiential learning with Kolb
How do you get the most out of a training program? And what can you do to accelerate your learning process? Often, we remain stuck in the thinking phase while learning, focusing mainly on theoretical concepts and insights. But what if you adopt a more active approach? How does that create a more complete learning experience? And how do you apply experiential learning in practice? Discover more in our blog!
Experiential learning is an active learning style in which you learn by doing. Insights are gained through concrete experiences. Too often, people remain stuck in the thinking phase and therefore do not truly learn actively. Yet without action, an idea remains just an idea — and without reflection, an action remains just an action. To learn effectively, it is best to apply all of Kolb’s learning styles.
Want to learn how to learn more effectively? Discover more in this blog:
- What is experiential learning?
- Kolb’s 4 learning styles
- The importance of active learning
- 5 experiential learning strategies
- Learning how to learn: 8 tips for a better learning strategy
What is experiential learning?
Experiential learning is an active learning method in which you learn by doing. You apply insights in practice and then draw lessons from those experiences. It is sometimes referred to as learning by doing.
The focus lies on your own experiences rather than on theories explained by others. This keeps the learner actively engaged in their own learning process while gradually developing practical skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and self-reflection.
Kolb’s 4 learning styles
David Kolb, a learning psychologist and educational theorist, identified four learning styles in his model. Everyone naturally has a preferred learning style, but this does not mean that one style alone is sufficient. According to Kolb, a complete learning experience results from the interaction of all learning styles, creating a fully rounded development journey.
Kolb’s learning styles can be placed along two axes. One axis contrasts active learning with reflective learning. In active learning, you apply knowledge in the moment itself — for example, by making decisions or taking action.
In addition, there is a second axis contrasting experiential learning with conceptual learning. In experiential learning, insights are based on concrete experiences you have personally lived through. Conceptual learning, on the other hand, relies more on the ability to visualize scenarios and think in abstract concepts.
The importance of active learning
Learning is often seen as a passive activity: a teacher, trainer, or manager transfers knowledge without learners actively engaging with it. But does this lead to the desired results? Not really. We increasingly hear that education is insufficiently aligned with the workplace. But is the issue the content — or the learning method?
Active learning goes beyond theory. You learn by actively discovering, experimenting, and reflecting on your own experiences. People with this learning preference learn most effectively through trial and error. In short, learners need to immerse themselves in scenarios that connect with their real-life context.
Experiential learning therefore not only deepens understanding but also increases motivation and enjoyment in learning.
5 experiential learning strategies
It is important to create space for active learning in training or development programs. Besides addressing different learning preferences, it also creates a more complete learning experience.
Here are several methods to apply experiential learning:
- On-the-job coaching
Knowledge is applied and refined within a real work context. Learners or trainees receive ongoing feedback or additional guidance from experienced experts or colleagues. - Mentorship
A mentor supports individuals actively working in the field. Usually a more experienced professional, the mentor provides both coaching and advice, helping translate theory into practice. - Role-playing
Knowledge is applied by reenacting realistic situations. This creates a safe environment where people can practice and experiment. - Simulations
Practical scenarios are recreated to practice specific (sometimes high-risk) skills. These may also be technology-based, such as flight simulators. - Practical projects
Learners apply newly acquired knowledge within a real project, practicing skills in a concrete setting.
Starting or ending with a concrete experience creates a reflection point for the rest of the learning process. Participants can relate theory to their own experiences and learn from real successes and mistakes. This approach reflects the 5 D’s: Dream, Think, Dare, Do — and above all, Persevere.
Learning how to learn: 8 tips for a better learning strategy
Learning how to learn is a superpower — one that coaches and trainers should also master. Still, learning remains a personal experience, and there is no single strategy that solves every challenge.
However, you can learn faster and more effectively by becoming conscious of your learning process:
- Set clear learning goals – What do you want to learn? Which skills do you want to develop? Why does it matter?
- Know your preferred learning style – Discover how you learn best. Do you benefit from mind mapping and repetition, or from asking active questions?
- Engage multiple senses – Use visual tools, audio materials, and experiential activities.
- Apply knowledge in practice – Look for opportunities to experiment and practice in real contexts.
- Reflect on your learning process – What works well? What could improve? How will you adjust going forward?
- Learn with others – Join a community of learners, share insights, and discuss experiences.
- Celebrate successes – Reward progress to stay motivated.
- Make learning enjoyable – Use humor, games, and creative tools to keep energy high.
In short, active and experiential learning are powerful ways to strengthen your learning process. Ready to take your learning journey to the next level? Start applying these tips today!